Is There a Difference Between Jazz Drum and Drum Set?

The terms “jazz drum” and “drum set” are often used interchangeably, but they can refer to slightly different concepts depending on the context.

A drum set (or drum kit) is the complete collection of drums and cymbals arranged for a single drummer. It typically includes a bass drum, snare drum, toms, hi-hat, crash, and ride cymbal. This term is general and applies to all music genres — rock, pop, jazz, funk, and more.

A jazz drum setup, however, usually refers to a specific style of drum kit customized for jazz music. Jazz drum sets are often smaller and more responsive. Key features include:

• A smaller 18″ or 20″ bass drum for a tighter sound
• Tuned snare and toms for a higher pitch
• Lighter cymbals like ride and splash for quick, crisp articulation
• Brushes or light sticks for subtle dynamics

In summary, a jazz drum is a type of drum set, customized for jazz performance. If you’re selling or buying drums, knowing this difference helps match the right product to the player’s style.